| Establishing
an "Ombudsman" can accomplish these goals:
An Ombudsman is appointed by an organization to be available
to hear workplace concerns, receive complaints and make recommendations
for resolution. The Ombudsman may serve as a counselor, go-between,
mediator, informal fact-finder, or upward feedback provider.
He/she provides confidential and informal assistance to employees,
supervisors and managers in dealing with their work-related
concerns.
Ombudsmen are established at enlightened Companies where
there is recognition of the need for an informal but "active"
approach to addressing individual concerns while at the same
time enhancing Company interests. Ombudsmen are at corporations
like Pratt & Whitney, McKinsey & Company, Halliburton
Company, Eastman Kodak, American Express Company, BMW, Coca
Cola and Shell Oil Company.
Benefits of having an Ombudsman:
Avoid harmful litigation
There are numerous concerns employees have at
the work place which may include personality conflicts, feelings
of favoritism, "unfair" evaluations, sexual harassment
and/or discrimination, abusive treatment, work or shift assignments
and special needs for time-off. Most importantly, many employees
or managers whose concerns are not being heard repackage them
into legally cognizable causes of action which end up in court
before juries, which have frequently awarded punitive damages
in these kinds of cases.
Improve Productivity
Studies of productivity show that when an employee
feels his/her organization cares, he/she develops a greater
sense of responsibility towards work and an identity with
and dedication to the Company. Addressing employee problems
eliminates issues that get in the way of employees' communicating
and working together. The attitude and mindset of working
together for the benefit of the Company is the key to a productive
employee or manager. In a large organization, one that depends
on individual dedication and effort, it is what helps give
one Company a competitive advantage over others.
Retain key employees during Restructuring
or Downsizing
When a company is restructuring or downsizing, as in
an economic downturn, even those not directly impacted may
feel insecure and decide to leave. Employees become preoccupied,
distracted or disturbed by such changes and morale and dedication
may be adversely affected. An Ombudsman can provide reassurance
to employees troubled by the changes or bombarded by rumors
and can re-enforce the perception that the Company cares and
will survive.
Protect against Sex Harassment/Discrimination
claims
Sexual harassment and discrimination complaints have
resulted in embarrassment, harm to reputation and substantial
liability as a result of jury verdicts against Companies.
The Ombudsman is a self-policing internal early warning system
against such threats.
Current alternatives for employee
complaints
Why do employees not simply take their problems to supervisors
or the human resources department? The reality is that employees
and especially supervisors and managers are very concerned
about appearing to be unable to handle their problems. Also,
from the employee's point of view, managers are generally
not seen as being either confidential or independent. In addition,
there are numerous issues, disputes and controversies for
which the human resources department can find it useful for
a knowledgeable, internal neutral person to identify inappropriate
conduct or to obtain timely resolution to problematic disputes.
An Ombudsman is a buffer to whom employees can turn to explain
alternative options and processes.
Relation to Corporate Interests
Most important, the Ombudsman has as his/her goal the protection
of the Company as an institution, and uses his/her knowledge
of the Company and the trust of its constituents to protect
those interests. The Ombudsman provides feedback to the Company
and may be called upon to handle sensitive issues involving
upper management
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